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LittleFS filesystem using NVM Media

This application shows an example of implementing a LittleFS disk in the device internal Flash memory.

Description

File System Operations on NVM:

  • Application places a LittleFS disk image in the internal Flash memory (NVM)

  • During execution, the application first opens an existing file named FILE.TXT and performs following file system related operations:
    • SYS_FS_FileStat
    • SYS_FS_FileSize
    • SYS_FS_FileSeek
    • SYS_FS_FileEOF
  • It tries to read the file and checks if string “Data” is present. If present it continues to next step or it fails the application

  • Finally, the string “Hello World” is written to this file. The string is then read and compared with the string that was written to the file. If the string compare is successful, An LED indication is provided

File system layer uses:

  • Memory driver to communicate with underlying NVM media

Downloading and building the application

To clone or download this application from Github, go to the main page of this repository and then click Clone button to clone this repository or download as zip file. This content can also be downloaded using content manager by following these instructions.

Path of the application within the repository is apps/fs/nvm_littlefs/firmware .

To build the application, refer to the following table and open the project using its IDE.

Project Name Description
pic32mz_w1_curiosity.X MPLABX project for PIC32MZ W1 Curiosity Board
   

Setting up the hardware

The following table shows the target hardware for the application projects.

Project Name Board
pic32mz_w1_curiosity.X PIC32MZ W1 Curiosity Board
   

Setting up PIC32MZ W1 Curiosity Board

  • Connect micro USB cable to the ‘USB Debug’ connector(J302) on the board to the computer

Running the Application

  1. Build and program the application using its IDE
  2. Press Switch to start the file operations
  3. The LED is turned ON when the File FILE.TXT has the app data “Hello World” written in it

Refer to the following table for switch and LED name:

Board Switch name LED Name
PIC32MZ W1 Curiosity Board SW200 RED LED
     

Generate LittleFS image and convert to C file to store in NVM

If you want to generate a LittleFS image to store in NVM, you can follow below steps:

  1. Download the prebuild mklittlefs tool
  2. On Windows PC, unzip i686-w64-mingw32-mklittlefs-1ee4877.zip (If you are using other OS PC, you can unzip other prebuild tool)
  3. Go to directory i686-w64-mingw32-mklittlefs-1ee4877/mklittlefs/
  4. create directory src_folder
  5. Copy the files or directory of the generated image to the path i686-w64-mingw32-mklittlefs-1ee4877/mklittlefs/src_folder
  6. Run command mklittlefs.exe -c src_folder -d 5 -a -b 512 -p 16 -s 65536 lfs_image.img (The image size is 64KB for this command)
  7. lfs_imag.img is generated
  8. Use bin2c to convert lfs_image.img to C file
  9. Replace the generated array variable to array LFS_IMAGE in \firmware\src\nvm_disk_images.c


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